NOUN GENDER
Nouns can be classified into four genders:
1. MASCULINE GENDER :
A noun that denotes a male member (person or animal) is called masculine gender
noun.
Eg: 1) Master
your word is my command.
2) The lion
is the king of the jungle.
2. FEMININE GENDER :
A noun that denotes a female member (person or animal) is called Feminine gender
noun.
Eg: 1)
The bride looked very beautiful.
2) The heifer is
grazing in the field.
3. COMMON GENDER :
A noun that could denote either male or a female is called common gender noun.
Eg: 1) The student
has submitted his projects.
2)
Parents often make sacrifices for their children.
4. NEUTER GENDER: A noun that
is the name of a thing that is neither male
nor female and which is inanimate
(lifeless) is in the neuter gender.
Eg: 1) Everest
is the highest mountain in the world.
2) We
saw the match on the television.
There are different ways of forming the feminine gender.
|
MASCULINE
|
FEMININE
|
MASCULINE
|
FEMININE
|
|
man
|
woman
|
brother
|
sister
|
|
father
|
mother
|
son
|
daughter
|
|
bridegroom
|
bridge
|
fox
|
vixen
|
|
lad
|
lass
|
widower
|
widow
|
|
hero
|
heroine
|
master
|
miss
|
|
signor
|
signora
|
master
|
mistress
|
|
MASCULINE
|
FEMININE
|
MASCULINE
|
FEMININE
|
|
duke
|
duchess
|
gentleman
|
lady
|
|
boy
|
girl
|
uncle
|
aunt
|
|
nephew
|
niece
|
sir
|
madam
|
|
king
|
queen
|
cock
|
hen
|
|
drake
|
duck
|
buck
|
dove
|
|
bull / ox
|
cow
|
bullock
|
heifer
|
|
monk
|
nun
|
gander
|
goose
|
|
stallion / horse
|
mare
|
bachelor
|
spinster
|
|
husband
|
wife
|
dog
|
bitch
|
2. The feminine formed by adding
‘ess’ to the ending letter:-
|
MASCULINE
|
FEMININE
|
MASCULINE
|
FEMININE
|
|
lion
|
lioness
|
count
|
countess
|
|
author
|
authoress
|
host
|
hostess
|
|
poet
|
poetess
|
shepherd
|
shepherdess
|
|
giant
|
giantess
|
manager
|
manageress
|
3. by dropping the last vowel of the masculine gender and
then adding ‘ess’:-
|
MASCULINE
|
FEMININE
|
MASCULINE
|
FEMININE
|
|
actor
|
actress
|
instructor
|
instructress
|
|
negro
|
negress
|
tiger
|
tigress
|
|
conductor
|
conductress
|
inspector
|
inspectress
|
4. by adding ‘ess’ in a different way:-
|
MASCULINE
|
FEMININE
|
|
emperor
|
empress
|
5. Changing the gender of the first
part of a compound noun:-
|
MASCULINE
|
FEMININE
|
MASCULINE
|
FEMININE
|
|
he – goat
|
she – goat
|
man – servant
|
maid – servant
|
|
bull - elephant
|
cow - elephant
|
cock - sparrow
|
hen - sparrow
|
6. Changing the gender of the second part of the compound
noun:-
|
MASCULINE
|
FEMININE
|
|
peacock
|
peahen
|
|
landlord
|
landlady
|
|
waterman
|
washerwoman
|
|
grandfather
|
grandmother
|
|
salesman
|
saleswoman
|
|
policeman
|
policewoman
|
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