Wednesday, 16 September 2015

NOUN GENDER - MS. BEATRICE

NOUN GENDER

Nouns can be classified into four genders:
1. MASCULINE GENDER :
A noun that denotes a male member (person or animal) is called masculine gender noun.

Eg:  1) Master your word is my command.
       2) The lion is the king of the jungle.


2. FEMININE GENDER :
A noun that denotes a female member (person or animal) is called Feminine gender noun.
          Eg:  1) The bride looked very beautiful.
                  2) The heifer is grazing in the field.


3. COMMON GENDER :
A noun that could denote either male or a female is called common gender noun.

Eg:  1) The student has submitted his projects.
      2) Parents often make sacrifices for their                       children.


4. NEUTER GENDER: A noun that is the name of a thing that is neither male nor female   and which is inanimate (lifeless) is in the neuter gender.

Eg:  1) Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
      2) We saw the match on the television.

There are different ways of forming the feminine gender.

MASCULINE
FEMININE
MASCULINE
FEMININE
man
woman
brother
sister
father
mother
son
daughter
bridegroom
bridge
fox
vixen
lad
lass
widower
widow
hero
heroine
master
miss
signor
signora
master
mistress












                                 
MASCULINE
FEMININE
MASCULINE
FEMININE
duke
duchess
gentleman
lady
boy
girl
uncle
aunt
nephew
niece
sir
madam
king
queen
cock
hen
drake
duck
buck
dove
bull / ox
cow
bullock
heifer
monk
nun
gander
goose
stallion / horse
mare
bachelor
spinster
husband
wife
dog
bitch









2. The feminine formed by adding ‘ess’ to the ending letter:-
MASCULINE
FEMININE
MASCULINE
FEMININE
lion
lioness
count
countess
author
authoress
host
hostess
poet
poetess
shepherd
shepherdess
giant
giantess
manager
manageress

3. by dropping the last vowel of the masculine gender and then adding ‘ess’:-
MASCULINE
FEMININE
MASCULINE
FEMININE
actor
actress
instructor
instructress
negro
negress
tiger
tigress
conductor
conductress
inspector
inspectress

4. by adding ‘ess’ in a different way:-

MASCULINE
FEMININE
emperor
empress

5. Changing the gender of the first part of a compound noun:-
MASCULINE
FEMININE
MASCULINE
FEMININE
he – goat
she – goat
man – servant
maid – servant
bull - elephant
cow - elephant
cock - sparrow
hen - sparrow

6. Changing the gender of the second part of the compound noun:-
MASCULINE
FEMININE
peacock
peahen
landlord
landlady
waterman
washerwoman
grandfather
grandmother
salesman
saleswoman
policeman
policewoman


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